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Extremely low frequency plasma turbulence recorded by the DEMETER satellite in the ionosphere over the Abruzzi region prior to the April 6, 2009, L’Aquila earthquake
ionosphere turbulence earthquake
2015/8/24
The present study analyzes the low frequency fluctuations of the magnetic and electric fields prior to the earthquake with magnitude M.6.3 on April 6, 2009, in the Abruzzi region in Italy. This includ...
Application of Spatial Statistics to Ionosphere Estimation for WAAS
Spatial Statistics Ionosphere Estimation WAAS
2015/6/26
Now that the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)has finalized the algorithms providing Lateral Navigation/Vertical Navigation (LNAV/VNAV) service,an increasing level of attention is being given to th...
LAAS Ionosphere Spatial Gradient Threat Model and Impact of LGF and Airborne Monitoring
LAAS Ionosphere Spatial Gradient Threat Model Airborne Monitoring
2015/6/26
The ionosphere spatial gradient and its temporal rate of change in the vicinity of a LAAS-equipped airport are likely to influence the architecture required to meet the Category II/III precision appro...
Measurement Noise versus Process Noise in Ionosphere Estimation for WAAS
Measurement versus Process Noise Ionosphere WAAS
2015/6/26
One of the parameters driving the performance of the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) is the Grid Ionospheric Vertical Error (GIVE). The GIVE bounds the estimation error of the ionospheric delay a...
Ionosphere Spatial Gradient Threat for LAAS: Mitigation and Tolerable Threat Space
Ionosphere Spatial Gradient Threat LAAS:Threat Space
2015/6/26
The ionosphere spatial gradients under extreme conditions are likely to influence the LAAS architecture,particularly for Category II/III precision approach and landing systems. In previous study, a “m...
LAAS Study of Slow-Moving Ionosphere Anomalies and Their Potential Impacts
Ionosphere Anomalies Potential Impacts
2015/6/26
Triggered by several severe ionosphere storms that have occurred in recent years, research has been done to studying those anomalies, the physics behind them, and their potential impact on augmented G...
A Comprehensive Ionosphere Storm Data Analysis Method to Support LAAS Threat Model Development
Ionosphere Storm Support LAAS Threat Model
2015/6/26
Several recent papers have analyzed the potential threat of severe ionosphere spatial gradients on LAAS users [1-4]. To support this work, a comprehensive methodology has been developed to analyze WAA...
Verification of Low Latitude Ionosphere Effects on WAAS During October 2003 Geomagnetic Storm
Low Latitude Ionosphere Effects WAAS During Geomagnetic Storm
2015/6/26
The Federal Aviation Administration’s Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) provides high integrity GPS-based precision navigation service to users in the conterminous United States. In October 2003, o...
Position-Domain Geometry Screening to Maximize LAAS Availability in the Presence of Ionosphere Anomalies
Geometry Screening LAAS Availability Presence Ionosphere Anomalies
2015/6/26
All fault modes in the Local Area Augmentation System should be mitigated within the specified integrity risk allocation to guarantee the safety of a landing aircraft.However, monitoring within the LA...
Assessment of Nominal Ionosphere Spatial Decorrelation for LAAS
Assessment Ionosphere Spatial Decorrelation LAAS
2015/6/26
The Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS) is a ground-based differential GPS system being developed to support aircraft precision approach and landing navigation with guaranteed integrity. To quantita...
Ionosphere Monitoring Methodology for Hybrid Dual-Frequency LAAS
Ionosphere Monitoring Methodology Hybrid Dual-Frequency LAAS
2015/6/26
Strong ionosphere storms are a potential threat for the Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS). During these storms,very large spatial gradients of ionosphere delays might cause significant errors in u...
Evaluation of Two Types of Dual-Frequency Differential GPS Techniques under Anomalous Ionosphere Conditions
Dual-Frequency Differential GPS Techniques Ionosphere Conditions
2015/6/26
Strong ionosphere storms are a potential threat for the Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS). During these storms,large spatial and temporal gradients of the ionosphere component on the GPS signals c...
Bounding Higher Order Ionosphere Errors for the Dual Frequency GPS User
Bounding Higher Order Ionosphere Errors Dual Frequency GPS User
2015/6/25
The advent of a second civil GPS frequency heralds a new phase of GPS performance. For single-frequency GPS users, the signal delay due to refraction through the ionosphere is the largest and most var...
Low-Elevation Ionosphere Spatial Anomalies Discovered from the 20 November 2003 Storm
Low-Elevation Ionosphere Spatial Anomalies Discovered
2015/6/25
This paper presents data from low-elevation satellites on 20 November 2003 in the Ohio region, the area of the largest validated gradients seen to date. As viewed by multiple CORS stations in central ...
Data-Replay Analysis of LAAS Safety during Ionosphere Storms
Data-Replay Analysis LAAS Safety Ionosphere Storms
2015/6/25
As reported in [2,4,5], previous Stanford research has identified the potential for severe ionosphere spatial gradients to affect Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS) integrity.